Saturday, August 22, 2020

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan Assignment

Undertaking MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan - Assignment Example It contains the undertaking plan produced for Anglia Tower, a proposed business tower on the 125,000 square meters Southwark plot. The report records the duties of the task director of Project Anglia Tower; the structure of the association; the partners in question; the undertaking life cycle; the conceivable work planning and cost planning techniques; and quality, hazard and correspondence the board plans. List of chapters Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 2 Project manager’s obligations 5 Project Overview 6 Objectives of the task 7 Project association 8 Organization Chart 8 Stakeholders 8 Work to be performed 10 Start-up 10 Planning 11 Executing 12 Terminating 12 Schedule Information 12 Budgeting 14 Project the executives bolster apparatuses 15 Monitoring plans 17 Quality administration plan 17 Risk the board plan 18 Communication the board plan 19 Reference List 21 Project manager’s duties An undertaking supervisor would be picked to head the development venture. The venture supervisor would be responsible for generally speaking administration of the development just as for different angles, for example, co-activity between groups, convenient finish and positive workplace. The point by point obligations of the venture administrator are (University of Glasgow, 2013; Project Smart, 2013): 1. Encourage co-appointment between various arms of the extend and guarantee smooth change starting with one procedure then onto the next 2. Routinely assess venture progress and group efficiency to ensure the work goes according to determinations 3. Oversee clashes among colleagues to ensure the task is organized higher than individual issues 4. Give initiative and direction to the whole venture group 5. Oversee relations with the partners and keep them properly educated regarding work progress 6. Give clear headings to colleagues and guarantee there is no equivocalness in deciphering what could possibly be done. Persuade colleagues to convey their best exe cution 8. Talk about unmistakably with individuals at whatever point there is an issue, an adjustment in plan or a contrast between stakeholder’s desires and results 9. Envision, control and relieve dangers that emerge during completing the venture 10. Guarantee that work is going on according to extend calendar and there is no postponement in fulfillment 11. Oversee venture expenses to guarantee that it doesn't surpass the spending 12. Use the designated assets in an arranged way to ensure all the ideal reachable are met 13. Get crude materials and supplies according to require and routinely direct quality review to guarantee there are no trade offs made on the nature of the venture 14. Lead gatherings with partners if there are examples of cost invades or time defer 15. Guarantee the security of the considerable number of laborers and different individuals from the group 16. Keep up a record all things considered and materials secured, utilized, being used and in stock 17. Oversee coordinations inflow and surge to and from the task site Project Overview British Construction Works is one of the medium-sized development organizations in the British Isles, having nearness in lodging and business space development and street works. Since its commencement in 1991, it has finished more than 100 activities in only 22 years. As of late, the Greater London Authority (GLA) has given a delicate for the development of another pinnacle scheduled for business utilization. Arranged in Southwark, the 125,000 square meter plot reserved for the venture involves a conspicuous area inside London and is in closeness with

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

ACA Code of Ethics Essay

ACA Code of Ethics Essay Ethics takes place in our every day-to-day lives connecting both personal and professional parts of it. The question of ethics in general is about making the best possible decisions concerning people, resources and the environment. Ethical choices diminish risk, advance positive results, increase trust, determine long term success and build reputations.   But how are we supposed to make the right choices? How to act in order to comply with ethics code? How to get the proper education on ethics question? Understanding how to properly behave in certain situations is the reason a code of ethics is important. That is why several organizations are educating people on the ethics question and engage them to learn more about it. There are many organizations that work in the direction of educating people on ethics code, provide a lot of information and materials on the topic and establishing classes, workshops and tutorials to help to resolve ethics and morale questions and support the development of the humanity. One of such organization is American Counseling Association. The American Counseling Association is an educational, scientific, and professional organization whose members work in a variety of settings and serve in multiple capacities. ACA members are dedicated to the enhancement of human development throughout the life span. Association members recognize diversity and embrace a cross-cultural approach in support of the worth, dignity, potential, and uniqueness of people within their social and cultural contexts. When it comes to counseling, the “ethics ambassadors” should serve people and establish the professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. To Professional values are an important way of living out an ethical commitment. The following are core professional values of the counseling profession: enhancing human development throughout the life span; honoring diversity and embracing a multicultural approach in support of the worth, dignity, potential, and uniqueness of people within their social and cultural contexts; promoting social justice; safeguarding the integrity of the counselorâ€"client relationship; and practicing in a competent and ethical manner. The  ACA Code of Ethics  serves five main purposes: TheCodeenables the association to clarify to current and future members, and to those served by members, the nature of the ethical responsibilities held in common by its members. TheCodehelps support the mission of the association. TheCodeestablishes principles that define ethical behavior and best practices of association members. TheCodeserves as an ethical guide designed to assist members in constructing a professional course of action that best serves those utilizing counseling services and best promotes the values of the counseling profession. TheCodeserves as the basis for processing of ethical complaints and inquiries initiated against members of the association. The ACA Code of Ethics contains eight main sections that address the following areas: Section A: The Counseling Relationship Section B: Confidentiality, Privileged Communication, and Privacy Section C: Professional Responsibility Section D: Relationships With Other Professionals Section E: Evaluation, Assessment, and Interpretation Section F: Supervision, Training, and Teaching Section G: Research and Publication Section H: Resolving Ethical Issues If you are interested in the ethics question, or, perhaps, you are the one who wants to engage more in the topics and learn about counseling  to become one, you might need to visit ACA site and look for additional materials in there to get more details on each section. But if you are writing an essay on the topic, you might use some of the ACA code of ethics citation. Thus, the information will be helpful for you as well. While using the materials form the sources, you need to know how to cite the ACA code of ethics. You must include the ACA Code of Ethics in a reference list at the end of your paper, just as you would with any other source. Here are the steps you should follow while doing it: Step 1. List the authoring organization. Step 2. Add the date of publication in parentheses and followed by a period. For example: (2012). Step 3. Write the title of the code, followed by a period. Step 4. List the city and state of publication, followed by a colon. Step 5. Include the information about the publisher. Because the publisher is the same as the author, you simply need to list the publisher as Author. So the final citation looks like For example, (American Counseling Association, 2012, Section B). To sum up, many of our personal and professional actions and decisions involve ethics. Ethics refers to society’s sense of the right way of living our daily lives.  Individuals will strive for a better environment to live in, they will be responsible for the people and things around them. A good code of ethics will bring out excellence in everyone around and allow the culture to function better as a whole. Now you have to decide for yourself if you want to live an honorable life. In the end, when you look back will you be proud of behaving ethically or will you be ashamed of your words and deeds? No matter how anyone else acts, you have to live with yourself do the right thing, hold yourself to a higher standard, and it will be much easier to do!

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay about The Impact Media has During War - 3254 Words

The Impact Media has During War â€Å"Spanish-American War of 1898† It was late in the evening and the battleship the Maine drifted calmly through the water of Havana to â€Å"protect Americas interests† stated be Fitzhugh Lee. Everything seemed to be looking bright with a new Spanish ruler in Cuba. Even many of the officers were entertained by the Spanish and thoughts of going home were in the air. The small battleship was second-class to that of its counterparts in the Pacific. It was the biggest battleship to enter the Havana harbor. As soon as the calm night appeared, roaring explosions and blinding flashes filled the air. Could the battleship Maine be under attack while on such great terms? Captain Sigsbee as he was writing a letter†¦show more content†¦The media was the cause of such an uproar from the general public. Soon after the explosion and before the investigations, the newspapers already wrote about Spain attacking and for the people to be ready for the war. This wasn’t the first time the newspaper started such pandemonium. It all started with Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst starting a form of writing called yellow journalism. These two people brought media into a war and may have even started the Spanish-American War of 1898. To get an idea of what truly happened, the background of this war must be stated. At this time Cuba was trying to gain independence form Spain. Spain was trying to so anything in their power to control this. So the decided to hire General Valeriano Weyler to do all of their dirty work for them. He had a past that was very violent when it came to wars. He decided to establish a system called the reconcentrado. This was a system where they decided to take all the Cubans that lived in the country side and put them in camps where they did not have a possibility to join the revolution. With all of these things happening in Cuba, President Cleveland and President McKinley wanted to stay neutral. Also during this time, the United States was still thinking about the idea of Manifest Destiny and American Imperialism. Since land has already been claimed by the United States from coast to coast, they have to search elsewhere for expanding the country.Show MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : What The Media Isn t Telling Us1118 Words   |  5 PagesBrown Ms. Taylor 28 October 2017 Argumentative Essay To See or Not to See: What the Media Isn t Telling Us In the case of most foreign affairs, we only know what the media tells us. Most of the general American public will never witness first-hand the wars we fight abroad or the consequences of those wars. Instead, they must rely on a select few primary reporters, most of whom are employed by mainstream media providers, to inform them of the happenings all around the world. However, since suchRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 20131488 Words   |  6 Pagesattention in Ukraine and media from all over the world started covering the revolution on a daily basis. The Ukrainian Revolution gained big publicity but it seemed that the opinions expressed were differing – especially the ones coming from the Western media between the Russian media. This case study will examine how four different news websites – two western ones and two Russians - framed Ukraine’s Revolution of 2013, by researching the question ‘How Western and how Russian media were covering the eventsRead MoreThe Problem With Vietnam Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem With Vietnam Wartime in the United States has always placed pressure on the government and the citizens of the country to provide support by whatever means to the situation. During World War II, that support was propagated by the government in the form of censorship and a strategic public relations plan to maintain the public opinion in favor of the cause. Glorification of Americas involvement in the war helped America maintain the image of a cause worth fighting for. TechnologyRead MoreMass Media and the Vietnam War Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and the Vietnam War Many people at the beginning and before the Vietnam War were in confusion on whether going to war was such a good thing; this mainly consisted of the American public. By the time it had reached the peak of the war much of the American public had swung towards being for the war. This was mainly due the mass media at the time, one integral part of the mass media that often swayed public opinion was television, it proved to be such an effectiveRead MoreThe Success of the Medias Manipulation on the Publics Opinion of the War920 Words   |  4 PagesPublics Opinion of the War Source K suggests the media was more influential to the opinion of ordinary American citizens than the elected politicians of their country, whom many of the public had voted for and trusted. The source implies that the reason for this was because the horrific images of the war made the American public realise that the war was not going well, contrary to the claims of their government. Television coverage of the war meant that any AmericanRead MoreThe Invasion Of The Saddam Hussain Statue Down907 Words   |  4 Pagesimages – who decided to topple the statue, the Army report said. And it was a quick thinking Army psychological operations team that made it appear to be a spontaneous Iraqi undertaking’. (Fair.org as quoted by Karatzogianni 2006 p182) The western media reported that the toppling of the statue was executed by the Iraqi civilians who were grateful for the coalition forces intervention. Western news claimed that the coalition forces merely assisted the Iraqi population in bringing the statue down, byRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union861 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the early stages of the cold war, there was a great fear of the communist regime. Tension between the United States and the Soviet Union were rising well into the 1950s. Many would wonder how the cold war between the two sides would end. The threat of nuclear war between the two was fearful and could mean destruction. The various uprisings and wars in Asia especially China and Korea brought up various forms of tension and fear among the American populous. In the times around the EisenhowerRead MoreThe Cnn Effect : An Exploration Of How The International Media1732 Words   |  7 Pages THE ‘CNN EFFECT’: AN EXPLORATION OF HOW THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ‘DRAGGED’ AMERICA TO SOMALIA POST 1991 BACKGROUND Mass communication is the process which public messages are transmitted and are directed at large audiences with different values not found at a particular place but in different places. In the media arena globalisation refers to worldwide distribution of the same programme content and the distribution of special interest information that is aimed at a globally dispersed minority audienceRead More Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagesfashionable to the common public. From that moment on, television has had an immense impact on nearly every facet of our social order, from political affairs to child behavior. This paper will observe some of the more remarkable proceedings and issues television has, and is still, concerned with. Ultimately, this essay will conclude with the nature of influence this solitary device has had on our way of life throughout the years. Vietnam War Television can, and in many cases does, transform the publicRead MoreSocial Media in Africa758 Words   |  3 Pageswas rewarding in many ways. If you asked me then, I would have never foreseen what direction the country was headed. I could never have imagined the once beautiful capital of Bangui would turn into war torn rubbish, filled with refugees fleeing from harm. Central Africa Republic is in the middle of a war brought on by its own people. Muslims and Christian’s battle back and forth aggressively killing one another and inputting fear into many. Humanitarians have been risking their lives attempting to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Analysis Blind Faith - 988 Words

Ethical Case Analysis Case-2 Blind Faith Summary of Case: Your client, Chris, has entered counseling to work on interpersonal relationships. In the 3rd session, Chris reports having grown up family where violence, alcohol, and financial problems were significant factors. Christ indicates that life has always been unpredictable and people untrustworthy. Consequently, Chris is lonely and depressed. While telling you this story, Chris becomes emotionally distraught and on the verge of tears. I response to this scene you†¦ Ethical Issue in Case: finding out the true and whether or not to reported, Chris appears to have some lingering child issues, depression, thrust issues, Possible childhood trauma. Nature and Dimension of Ethical†¦show more content†¦491 Board 2009 Florida Statutes: 491.0143 Practice of sex therapy. --Only a person licensed by this chapter who meets the qualifications set by the board may hold herself or himself out as a sex therapist. The board shall define these qualifications by rule. In establishing these qualifications, the board may refer to the sexual disorder and sexual dysfunction sections of the most current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association or other relevant publications. Potential 3 (minimum) courses of action which can be taken with potential consequences: Option 1 and Consequence: the counselor could assume that the client was sexually, physically, and emotionally abuse during the client’s childhood. Insisted that the client share with her/him the traumatic events and seek supervision and discussed the client’s case without the client acknowledge. This action could violate the confidentially and the morals codes of the client and could do harm and could increased trust issues. Option 2 and Consequence: The counselor could ask the client what he is feeling in that moment to obtain more concrete information about what is really causing those high emotions to arise. This way the counselor could obtain more information about the client to decide if the counselor has the expertise necessary to attend the client.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Science vs. Religion1302 Words   |  6 Pagesconflicts have been on for centuries. For both religious and scientific ideals, the faith people have drives them. In this paper, I will examine the story of â€Å"The Eye of Apollo† by G.K. Chesterton, and the episode â€Å"House vs. God† of House, M.D., in order to question this conflict. The main character—Father Brown—in â€Å"The Eye of Apollo† combines his reasoning with his religious ideals and beliefs, or we can say his faith in God leads him to the truth of the crime. However, if we try to have a deeper lookRead MoreThe Natural World1041 W ords   |  5 Pagesline of thinking as a basis to understand the laws of nature and medicine, and thus be better able to serve the Christian people. Such a curiosity has crossed into other fields within Christianity, leading the Christian faith to employ research into their own faith. Such being the case with distant intercessory prayer (IP). On the other hand, science strives to understand and analyze all aspects of the natural world, which since 1965 has included IP. Thus, there are both proponents and opponents toRead MoreAnalysis: When I Consider How My Light Is Spent by John Milton757 Words   |  4 PagesHerberth Portillo Professor Montgomery English 112 February 19, 2013 â€Å"When I consider how my light is spent† Analysis John Milton’s’ poem â€Å"When I consider how my light is spent† is a great piece of art that he creates during his blindness. The sarcasm and the word choice in this poem also have a great impact on how he masts feel. Milton also presents us with a key point on how God plays an important part in his point of view and his life. One of the best thing of this poem is the tone and theRead MoreAn Analysis of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas757 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas In the autobiography Frederick Douglass presents a clear picture to me of a horrifying period of American history that far too few people understand. Douglass’s personal narrative as a slave lets you feel the fear of his past and allows us to experience the suffering and pain inflicted by underserved beatings and an unhealthy lifestyle with too much physical exertion. Douglass expresses very personal feelings about his history andRead MoreNegative Effects of Obedience Exposed in Milgram Experiment vs â€Å"The Lottery†1052 Words   |  4 Pagesperceives to be an authority. Meanwhile the results also serves as a message to promote humanity living a conscious life instead of blindly conforming with the crowd. The following paragraphs explains how each authoritative source established itself, analysis of both â€Å"The Lottery† and Milgram Experiment, and how both pieces of work are relevant to society today. So how exactly does something becomes a culture or tradition? In the short story â€Å"The Lottery† the tradition of stoning someone to death byRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Race Films Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pagesearly African American Cinema, filmmakers had a mission to move away from white perspectives on what it meant to be black (Stewart 225). Oftentimes, we would see black actors being portrayed in scenes as the antagonist committing crimes, as in the case of D.W. Griffith’s Birth of a Nation. Soon after Griffith released the film, filmmaker Oscar Micheaux forever changed American Independent Cinema with his â€Å"response† film Within Our Gates, which helped start the advent of race films (NAACP 1). SomeRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Abraham Adams in Henry Fieldings Joseph Andrews1451 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Abraham Adams in Joseph Andrews Abraham is the name that undoubtedly most people in the Western world associate with faith and piety. He is the biblical character that was willing to sacrifice his son to live up to Gods word. As such, the character of Abraham Adams in Henry Fieldings novel Joseph Andrews also takes on the image of the moral center of the novel as a whole; yet, within an evolving modern context, Adams type of morality is seen as becoming outdated. The novel itself very earlyRead MoreThe Ladder Of Divine Ascent, By St. John Climacus Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is a personal belief or faith in God or different Gods. The different perspectives of seeing God has been a controversy for centuries. Different religions and doctrines have had a great impact in our society. Many have suffered for various ways to worship God. Others are still wondering what to believe in, while important philosophers have their own conclusions over what religion consists of. Therefore, Christians have their faith and hope in the God who sent his only child to die for ourRead MoreCase Study : Introducing New Coke Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesCase study analysis 1 Introducing New Coke Yue Yang (Rose) Introduction Coca-Cola, as the leading brand in the world, has the highest position in soft drink industry. Its outstanding product â€Å"Coke† has been won the heart of everyone. However, in this case, we realize that they had a failed attempt at introducing the new product called New Coke in 1985. Firstly, the author introduces the history of the Coca-Cola; and how the brand is successfully developing into the most popular brand andRead MoreKierkegaards Fear And Trembling Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages Soeren Kierkegaard, a famous theologian of the 19th Century, wrote Fear and Trembling in 1843 in response to Hegelianism. Kierkegaard takes on the pseudonymous role of Jonannes de Silentio and speaks on modern peoples attitudes toward doubt and faith. He believes humans are creatures entrenched in reason and doubt but not in the same sense as Descartes, a French mathematician, scientist and philosopher. Descartes doubted everything he had ever learned; his way of thinking is called hyperbolic or

As I Lay Dying Free Essays

In Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, he used animals to symbolize characters. The Bundren children are obsessed with animals throughout the novel. Vardaman is convinced that his mother is a fish, Darl declares that Jewel’s mother is a horse, and Dewey Dell relates to the farm cow as another woman. We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying or any similar topic only for you Order Now After each character learns of their mother’s death they each relate an animal to situations apparent to their own lives. Varadaman sees Addie as a fish because of the way that she has been transformed from alive to dead. Vardaman catches a fish on the day his mother dies and cuts it up and brings it inside to be cooked. The blood of the fish is all over his clothes and on the same day Addie dies. Vardaman connects a fish with his mother and believes her to be a fish. â€Å"Vardaman comes back and picks up the fish. It slides out of his hands, smearing wet dirt onto him, and flops down, dirtying itself again, gapmouthed, goggle-eyed, hiding into the dust like it was ashamed of being dead, like it was in a hurry to get back hid again,† (Faulkner, 31). In this section Vardaman relates his mom to being a fish. Vardaman uses the death of the fish to symbolize the death of his mother. Vardaman comes around the house, bloody as a hog to his knees, and that ere fish chopped up with the axe like it or not,† (Faulkner, 38). Vardaman later grasps the concept of death and how it relates back to his own being. Although he seems to be young ,Vardaman begins to attribute his now dead mother to a now dead fish. â€Å"I can feel where the fish was in the dust. It is cut up into pieces of not-fish now, not-blood on my hands and overalls,† (Faulkner, 53. ) The fish symbol is illustrated throughout the novel as being Vardaman’s mother. â€Å"My mother is a fish,† (Faulkner, 84). Next, Faulkner uses the Bundren cow to symbolize Addie’s death, the bond between Dewel Dell and Vardaman. Dewey Dell is the character that relates most with the family cow. The cow just like Dewey Dell has something inside of them. The cow lows at the foot of the bluff. She nuzzles at me, snuffing, blowing her breath in a sweet, hot blast, through my dress, against my nakedness, moaning. ‘You got to wait a little while. Then I’ll tend to you,’† (Faulkner, 61). The milk inside the cows body is related to the baby growing inside of Dewey Dell. The milk is symbolic of the thing inside her body. â€Å"The cow nuzzles at me moaning. ‘You’ll just have to wait. What you got in you aint nothing to what I got in me, even if you are a woman too,’† (Faulkner, 63). Even though Dewey Dell is pregnant now she finds that she has to be the maternal figure in the house. â€Å"’You go on to the house and get your supper. ’ He draws back. I hold him. ‘You quit now. You leave me be,’† (Faulkner, 62). Jewel is unable to express emotion towards his mother, however he has no problem portraying it towards his horse, even though his ways may seem violent. Jewel with dug heels, shutting off the horse’s wind with one hand, with the other patting the horse’s neck in short strokes myriad and caressing, cursing the horse with obscene ferocity,† (Faulkner, 12). Based on Darl’s word, the horse is a symbol of Jewel’s love for his mother. For Jewel, however, th e horse, based on his riding of it, apparently symbolizes a hard-won freedom from the Bundren family. Jewel is extremely possessive and passionate about his horse. He had spent his nights cleaning up a field in order to buy it with his own money. Anse takes the horse and trades it for a team of mules to bring the caravan to Jefferson. How to cite As I Lay Dying, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Sonnet 3 Essays - Sonnet 3, Sonnet 1, Thou, Sonnet 4, Sonnet 11

Sonnet 3 Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest Now is the time that face should form another, Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest, Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother. For where is she so fair whose uneared womb Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry? Or who is he so fond will be the tomb Of his self-love, to stop posterity? Thou art thy mother's glass , and she in thee Calls back the lovely April of her prime; So thou through windows of thine age shalt see, Despite of wrinkles, this thy golden time. But if thou live rememb'red not to be, Die single, and thine image dies with thee. Analysis Shakespeare's "Sonnet No. Three" was written in A B A B, iambic pentameter, it has fourteen lines and first two lines are couplet. The sonnet is about a husbands attempt to convince his wife to want to have children. Shakespeare's audience consists of his wife who does not want children. In the sonnet, he relies on her fear of mortality to try to convince her to have children in order to achieve immortality. The argument of this sonnet is if his wife does not want children, then not only does she deny herself immortality, but she also denies immortality to the family name. The first quatrain introduces the theme with the image of reflected beauty, "Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest" (ll. 1). The audience, his lover, is supposed to say that she sees the face of youth and beauty. It is assumed that the audience is the speaker's wife, because if they weren't married, it would be unlikely for them to hold such conversation. She is resistant to the idea of having children. The reason is not made clear in the sonnet, allowing the reader the opportunity to insert his own ideas as to why the audience does not want children. Thus allowing the reader to identify with the audience. But the speaker hopes to play on her fears of aging and dying to try and convince her to have children. "Now is the time that face should form another" (ll. 2). There is a double meaning here, now is the time one will be getting older. Now one will start to age and look like one's mother. It is also the time to have a child, and pass on one's beauty and youth. The speaker is also implying a sense of urgency, that if she is going to ever have children, it must be soon because now is the time "Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest/Thou dust beguile the world, unbless some mother" (ll 3-4). Here he is saying that if one does not have a child, then not only does one go against nature, but one sin's against one's mother who hoped to achieve immortality through her children and their children their after. Here is where Shakespeare makes the first illusion that the audience is a woman by identifying the audience in reference to the audience's mother. Shakespeare never makes it a point to say whether or not this is a married couple or not, or even if it's a man talking to his lover or a woman talking to hers. "For where is she so fair whose uneared womb/Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?" (ll 5-6). Here Shakespeare creates an image relating to sex. He presents a new question to her, asking if she does not want children because she does not like sex. This is also the first time that Shakespeare uses the pronoun 'she', which helps to further imply that the audience is a woman. But with the next two lines, "Or who is he so fond will be the tomb/ Of his self-love, to stop posterity" (ll 7-8), Shakespeare now uses the pronoun 'he', which is the basis of the unclearness as to whether or not the audience is a woman. But if the reader looks beyond this simple pronoun, then the reader will notice that with these four lines together, Shakespeare is describing how natural it is for both men and women to want to have children. When Shakespeare asks "Where is she so fair" (ll 5) he asks the question, 'where can a woman be found who "disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?"' (ll 5). A similar question is asked about men, "who is he so fond...of his self love" (ll 7-8). These two questions are meant to show that it